Is Stroke Possible in Dogs?

If a dog shows signs of a stroke every second counts. You will learn what a stroke is, how to treat it, and the possible consequences.

A stroke occurs when the blood supply to your brain is suddenly interrupted – due to an artery that has been damaged or a clot. The brain cells no longer receive enough oxygen and nutrients. The cells will die and cause paralysis or walking difficulties.

Recognize stroke in dogs: Symptoms

These symptoms are the most important to recognize in your dog when it has a stroke:

Apathy and balance disorders

In severe cases, the dog may lose consciousness (they are barely responsive and do not react).

Eyes that move back and forth rapidly (nystagmus).

Vision impaired (the dog runs into cupboards, doors or other objects).

Please note: If you observe such symptoms in your pet, it is important to seek immediate veterinary care. It is life-threatening!

There are also other symptoms that can indicate a stroke. These include:

The dog is often unable to stand due to the weakness of its limbs.

Nausea and vomiting

Incontinence is the loss of bladder control that causes urine to be discharged.

Many dogs hold their heads crooked

First aid measures that are most important

You should follow these first aid steps until the veterinarian is able to provide treatment:

Stay calm

Make sure the dog is comfortable (for instance, padding on the floor).

Remove furniture and objects he might injure on.

Give the dog water to avoid dehydration

How to treat a dog stroke

First, the vet will examine your dog. The veterinarian will use imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans or MRIs to check for inflammation, bleeding and blood clots in the brain. The veterinarian can then confirm or rule out a stroke.

The acute symptoms of a stroke are treated first. Antispasmodics are given to the dog if there is cramping. Antiemetics can be used to treat nausea and vomiting, and sedatives for disorientation.

The cause of stroke will determine the long-term treatment. A medical history and further tests, such as blood samples, can help determine what exactly caused the stroke.

Stroke can be caused by:

A thyroid gland that does not work properly

Heart Disease

Kidney disease

High blood pressure

brain tumor

Vasodilators and blood thinners can be used to treat high blood pressure. Antibiotics are administered by the veterinarian to treat inflammation. A brain tumor is usually removed surgically.

The veterinarian will also explain how you can help your dog at home. Home care includes:

Make sure your dog has a comfortable place to sleep.

Ensure your dog is getting enough food and water.

Give your dog prescribed medications regularly.

Massage your dog. Massage your dog.

Here are some of the effects of an stroke.

Your dog may experience paralysis, incontinence, memory loss, or difficulty walking after a stroke. The dog will then be primarily dependent upon your support. He should still feel loved and cared for.

How can a dog be protected from a stroke?

The older your dog, the greater the risk that it will suffer a stroke. You should pay special attention to these points if you have an elderly person at home:

Weight: Do not let your dog become overweight. Weight gain is a cause of many diseases, and increases stroke risk.

Exercise: Ensure your dog is getting enough exercise. This helps to prevent obesity and increases oxygen delivery in the body of your four-legged companion.

Stress Do not overstress your dog. Psychological stress that is long-term can lead to strokes.

Stroke or vestibular disorder?

Strokes in dogs are rare. The so-called vestibular disorder, which has symptoms that are very similar to strokes, is much more common. The causes are different. Find out more about Vestibular Syndrome in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment.