Identifying Symptoms of Intestinal Obstruction in Dogs

Dogs can suffer from severe intestinal obstruction. In the event that the intestinal tube becomes blocked or narrowed the food cannot pass through the digestive system unhindered, and in the worst cases, this can result in death. How can you recognize symptoms early, what are the causes and how to treat them? Here’s what you need to know.

Particularly young dogs who swallow objects repeatedly are at risk for intestinal obstruction. Small toys can cause intestinal obstructions that may be fatal. Consult your veterinarian if you notice similar symptoms in your dog.

What exactly is intestinal obstruction in dogs?

There are two types of intestinal obstruction in dogs: partial and complete obstruction. In the first case, the digestive tract narrows, which causes food to accumulate in a particular area of the intestine.

The obstruction of the intestines is more severe. The food that has been digested cannot be moved on to the excretory system. Food mush builds up in one spot and puts massive pressure on the intestine wall. This condition requires immediate action. Untreated, the situation is urgent and can result in death of the dog within hours.

Intestinal obstruction: What causes it?

There are many different causes of intestinal obstruction. Young dogs are more likely to swallow objects when playing and block the digestive tract. Keep away all chew toys, puppy toys, gift ribbons, and other items that can be swallowed.

Intestinal disease can have other causes, especially in older animals. Tumors in the abdominal area can close the intestine in certain areas. Constipation and intestinal twisting are also dangerous for your pet.

What are the symptoms?

Complete intestinal obstruction causes more severe symptoms. Incomplete intestinal obstruction is much less severe and easier to diagnose. Dogs with an incomplete intestinal obstruction have a very low appetite, and are prone to frequent vomiting and diarrhea. General well-being is also affected. The dog seems lethargic and loses stamina.

The signs of intestinal obstruction are more severe in the case of total obstruction. Animals may not stop vomiting, refuse to let you touch the stomach, or have a fever, low temperature, or rapid heartbeat. You should seek immediate medical attention if you feel a firm feeling in your dog’s stomach and notice that the mucous tissues of their mouth are bright red.

Pay attention to the digestion of your dog in any case. Consult a vet if he hasn’t pooped in a while. But persistent diarrhea may also cause intestinal obstruction because of intestinal impaction.

Why it is important to seek treatment promptly

Complete and incomplete obstructions of the intestine require immediate action. If not, the intestine could die or rupture in large sections – both of which are life-threatening.

When you visit the vet’s office, an X-ray will be performed and, if it is positive, immediate surgery will begin. The obstruction in the intestine is repaired. Permanently damaged parts of the intestinal tract are removed and the healthy portions are connected.

Rest is the most important thing to do for post-operative care. The dog will be monitored in the clinic over a period of time to ensure the wounds heal properly. He is then sent home with a collar so that he doesn’t lick or scratch his wounds.

If the surgery is successful, you can expect your pet to be back on his feet in no time.